CEU eTD Collection (2011); Manz, Emily Rebecca: Industrial Policy in Hungary and Slovakia: The Impact on the Firm-Level Performance of Diosgyor Steel Works and Eastern Slovakian Steel Works

CEU Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2011
Author Manz, Emily Rebecca
Title Industrial Policy in Hungary and Slovakia: The Impact on the Firm-Level Performance of Diosgyor Steel Works and Eastern Slovakian Steel Works
Summary This thesis has its roots in a basic yet controversial debate in economic policy- namely, whether or not industrial policy has a role to play in a state's economy. Given the current context of industrial decline globally, and more specifically in the post-socialist economies of Eastern Europe- governments are finding this question increasingly relevant as they seek to maintain and create jobs for the unemployed. In this thesis I will address this debate, but through the narrow lens of how industrial policy has played a role in the success and failure of two specific Eastern European steel firms; Diósgyőr Steel Works in Northeastern Hungary, and Eastern Slovakian Steel Works in Eastern Slovakia. Once similar sizes with labor forces around 18,000, one is now a successful and well-known firm, and the other has sunk into disuse and anonymity. Seeking to better understand if, and if so, how, industrial policy played a role in these firm's divergent outcomes, I examine the initial conditions of these firms and then the different policies pursued by each country in the stages of privatisation and restructuring. I argue that initial conditions mattered, but were by no means all defining, and highlight the specific ways industrial policy impacted firm performance. The piece closes with a discussion of the relatively new and very powerful actor in industrial policy in Eastern Europe, the EU, and what knowledge from this research can and should be taken as prescriptive.
Supervisor Laszlo Csaba
Department International Relations MA
Full texthttps://www.etd.ceu.edu/2011/manz_emily.pdf

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