CEU Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2013
| Author | Beresnev, Nikolai |
|---|---|
| Title | Improving government regulation and key impacts of rubber concessions in Lao PDR |
| Summary | Over the last 10 years, Lao PDR has experienced a significant expansion of large-scale rubber concessions, primarily through foreign direct investment from Vietnam, China and Thailand. Despite the area allocated to rubber concessions reaching 200,000 ha in 2012, their socio-economic and environmental impacts are largely undocumented. Using a range of research methods (including a field-level examination of five rubber concessions), this study seeks to identify key impacts of rubber concessions in Laos, recognise their causes and provide recommendations on how they can be improved. The findings show that the loss of agricultural land is the biggest source of concern for local communities, whilst employment and income provided by the concessions are the biggest benefits. Unfortunately, most environmental and social impacts are difficult to ascertain because government monitoring of concessions is virtually non-existent. Negative impacts of rubber concessions stem largely from the lack of secure land tenure for nearby communities, and inadequate concession approval and monitoring processes. The responsibility for improving the performance of the industry thus lies largely with the Government of Lao PDR. The nationwide land titling process should be completed as soon as possible, and checks and balances should be put in place to ensure compliance with the concession approval process. Regular and extensive monitoring, and improved collaboration and data sharing among relevant government authorities are also essential. |
| Supervisor | Pinter, Laszlo |
| Department | Environment Sciences and Policy MSc |
| Full text | https://www.etd.ceu.edu/2013/beresnev_nikolai.pdf |
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