CEU Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2014
Author | Paar, Tamas |
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Title | RESCUING ETHICAL INTUITIONISM FROM DISAGREEMENTS |
Summary | In the present thesis my purpose is to investigate whether contemporary intuitionism can rebut recent criticism that builds on the phenomenon of moral disagreement. I argue that it can. In chapter one I specify in what sense do I use the terms ‘intuitionism’ and ‘intuition’. In chapter two I describe the intuitionist’s theories of how intuitions are justified. Having presented the intuitionist theory, I turn to the criticisms in chapter three and four. Firstly, I introduce Walter Sinnott-Armstrong’s challenge. He argues that since moral beliefs are often subjects to various defeaters, moral intuitions cannot enjoy the justification that intuitionists claim they do. I point out that Sinnott-Armstrong’s characterization of intuitionism is misleading. I argue that using a more appropriate characterization and the theories about justification that intuitionists put forward his challenge can be answered satisfactorily, and even without these since it cannot fulfil its own requirements. Secondly, I introduce Roger Crisp’s challenge. He argues that in case of peer disagreement regarding a moral belief the believer who does not suspend that particular belief is in error. I argue in the contrary and show that the one who does suspend belief can just as well be in error. In the concluding chapter I summarize the results of my investigations and point out what kind of significance they ascribe to moral disagreement. |
Supervisor | Andres Moles |
Department | Philosophy MA |
Full text | https://www.etd.ceu.edu/2014/paar_tamas.pdf |
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