CEU eTD Collection (2022); Nathalie Rataj: Beyond Floyd's Just Securitization Theory - The Role of Morality in Processes of Securitization

CEU Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2022
Author Nathalie Rataj
Title Beyond Floyd's Just Securitization Theory - The Role of Morality in Processes of Securitization
Summary With her ‘Just Securitization Theory’ (JST), Rita Floyd attempts to provide a framework to evaluate whether specific cases of securitization are morally just. The distinction between ‘just’ and ‘unjust’ securitization fundamentally depends on the determination of ‘real existential threats’. By providing an internal critique, I argue that, even if we accept Floyd’s positivist approach, JST does not account for the complexities of evaluating threats. In referring to literature around the security dilemma, I show how the determination of capabilities and intentions is connected to high levels of uncertainty. Going beyond JST, I argue that a constructivist approach, which re-engages with the original theory as formulated by the Copenhagen School, is necessary to better capture issues of morality. Specifically, securitization should be understood and researched as an intersubjective process in which morality plays out in speech acts, power relations, and different audiences.
Supervisor Roe, Paul Richard
Department International Relations MA
Full texthttps://www.etd.ceu.edu/2022/rataj_nathalie.pdf

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