CEU Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2024
| Author | Abazovic, Dina |
|---|---|
| Title | Redefining Conflict Through Commonality: Ethno-Spatial Agonistic Peacebuilding in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Summary | This research explores the relationship between agonistic peacebuilding and spatial dimensions in the context of violent ethnic conflict. It builds on the premise that conflict is an inherent aspect of diverse communities, and that modern peacebuilding should transform violent conflict into constructive engagement. The study emphasizes the role of common spaces, particularly within cities, as arenas for inter-ethnic discourse and interaction based on agonistic principles. It contrasts these practices with the ethnic divisions reinforced by the Dayton Peace Agreement (DPA) and liberal peacebuilding in post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). The research investigates how post-conflict peacebuilding tools, referenced through the DPA, have perpetuated ethno-spatial divides. It includes case studies of Sarajevo and Brčko to assess the impact of agonistic peacebuilding. In Sarajevo, the destruction of common spaces and the creation of ethnically homogenous Istočno Sarajevo highlight limited inter-ethnic interactions. Conversely, the Brčko District, with a more inclusive representation of ethnic groups, demonstrates the potential of local-level engagement to foster community based on acceptance and respect. The findings suggest that top-down peacebuilding approaches tend to maintain divisions, while approaches fostering common spaces for shared grievances and experiences can build constructive communities. The study underscores the importance of space as both a consequence of conflict and a tool for reconciliation, advocating for the use of spatial dimensions to support agonistic peacebuilding and create platforms for contestation and coexistence. |
| Supervisor | Fetzer, Thomas |
| Department | International Relations MA |
| Full text | https://www.etd.ceu.edu/2024/abazovic_dina.pdf |
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