CEU Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2025
| Author | Angeles Topete, María de Lourdes |
|---|---|
| Title | From Policy to Practice: Comparing EU and Mexican Regulations for Landfill Remediation through the Cases of the Netherlands and San Luis Potosi State |
| Summary | This thesis presents a comparative analysis of landfill remediation policies between the European Union and Mexico, emphasizing the interrelationship among legal frameworks, institutional arrangements, stakeholder dynamics, and environmental outcomes. Given that closed and unremediated landfills pose ongoing threats to soil, water, and public health, this research aims to illuminate the governance mechanisms that govern remediation initiatives, which are essential for effective policy development and implementation. The study focuses on two case studies: the Volgermeer polder in the Netherlands and the La Pedrera site in San Luis Potosí, assessing differences in regulatory approaches, funding mechanisms, and levels of citizen participation. Employing qualitative research methods—including policy document analysis, reviews of articles on landfill remediation, and case study documentation—this paper underscores the similarities and differences between the two systems. The findings indicate that while both nations adhere to the "polluter pays" principle, the Dutch model prioritizes long-term risk management and territorial integration, whereas the Mexican framework emphasizes immediate problem-solving. This research advocates for more proactive, participatory, and context-specific remediation strategies in various regions of Mexico, drawing lessons from the Netherlands to guide future policy initiatives. Ultimately, it contributes to a broader discussion on the need to update legislation, establish dedicated waste management agencies, and, most importantly, develop policies that yield better long-term outcomes. Key words: landfill, remediation, closure landfills, regulations. |
| Supervisor | Illés Zoltan |
| Department | Environment Sciences and Policy MSc |
| Full text | https://www.etd.ceu.edu/2025/angeles-topete_lulu.pdf |
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