CEU eTD Collection (2025); Lleshi, Armando: Predicting Financial Distress through the Development of a Hybrid Data-Driven Model

CEU Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2025
Author Lleshi, Armando
Title Predicting Financial Distress through the Development of a Hybrid Data-Driven Model
Summary This project develops a predictive model to estimate the probability of financial distress among Hungarian firms using a hybrid approach that combines the Altman Z-score with logistic regression. Traditional risk assessment tools often miss early warning signs or lack scalability, especially in emerging markets. To address this issue, this model was created and trained on a dataset of over 23,000 private Hungarian companies, primarily in the agricultural sector.
Distress was proxied using indicators like negative equity, persistent losses, and inactivity. Five key financial ratios were selected, tested for multicollinearity, and used as inputs in a logistic regression framework. The resulting model demonstrated high discriminative power and strong calibration. While an alternative LASSO model showed better generalization on new data, logistic regression offered greater interpretability. To enhance usability, the model was deployed through a web-based interface, enabling practical application in real-world financial risk monitoring.
Supervisor Schindele, Ibolya
Department Economics MSc
Full texthttps://www.etd.ceu.edu/2025/lleshi_armando.pdf

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