CEU eTD Collection (2018); Trinh, Hai Thi: On some Applications of Convexity and Differential Equations

CEU Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2018
Author Trinh, Hai Thi
Title On some Applications of Convexity and Differential Equations
Summary We investigate some applications of convexity and differential equations to study on the planar $L_p$-Minkowski problem for $0< p<1$ and the minimum time function, in particular. We first establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the asymmetric $L_p$- Minkowski problem in $\R^2$ for $0 < p < 1$, which amounts to solve a Monge-Amp\`ere type differential equation on $\mathbb{S}^1$ in the regular case. In addition, we investigate the $\varphi$-convexity of the epigraph of the minimum time function $T$ associated with a nonlinear control system with a general closed target under the condition that the sublevel sets of $T$ are $\varphi_0$-convex for some appropriate nonnegative constant $\varphi_0$, where $\varphi$ is a continuous function which can be computed explicitly. This property of $T$ is proved based on some suitable sensitivity relation results. We also provide some sufficient conditions for convexity of sublevel sets of $T$. Furthermore, we provide an invariant result for the set of non-Lipschitz points of the minimum time function.
Supervisor Böröczky, Károly; Nguyen, Luong Van
Department Mathematics PhD
Full texthttps://www.etd.ceu.edu/2018/trinh_hai.pdf

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