CEU eTD Collection (2020); Ravelonanosy, Mahefa Ratsisetraina: The concentration of measure and the concentration of distance phenomena

CEU Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020
Author Ravelonanosy, Mahefa Ratsisetraina
Title The concentration of measure and the concentration of distance phenomena
Summary In this thesis, we prove non-concentration of distance for the 2-dimensional integer lattice {o, 1, ..., n} 2 , the two dimensional integer torus Z × Z/(nZ × nZ) aIn this thesis, we prove non-concentration of distance for the 2-dimensional integer lattice {o, 1, ..., n} 2 , the two dimensional integer torus Z × Z/(nZ × nZ) and the Uniform Spanning Tree (UST) of the complete graph K n . On the other hand, we prove that the distance has concentration property for the Hypercube {0, 1} n , the Euclidean space R n with the n-dimensional standard Gaussian measure, the unit sphere S n−1 ⊆ R n with the normalized Lebesgue measure and the ball of radius R of a non-elementary Hyperbolic group. To our knowledge, this last example has not been discussed in the literature and it is the main novel part of this work. We do some Python visualizations for the distribution of distance in the UST of K n , (Z/nZ) 2 and (Z/nZ) 5 , and we present an application of the concentration of distance phenomenon on a transitive metric probability space.nd the Uniform Spanning Tree (UST) of the complete graph K n . On the other hand, we prove that the distance has concentration property for the Hypercube {0, 1} n , the Euclidean space R n with the n-dimensional standard Gaussian measure, the unit sphere S n−1 ⊆ R n with the normalized Lebesgue measure and the ball of radius R of a non-elementary Hyperbolic group. To our knowledge, this last example has not been discussed in the literature and it is the main novel part of this work. We do some Python visualizations for the distribution of distance in the UST of K n , (Z/nZ) 2 and (Z/nZ) 5 , and we present an application of the concentration of distance phenomenon on a transitive metric probability space.
Supervisor Pete Gabor
Department Mathematics MSc
Full texthttps://www.etd.ceu.edu/2020/ravelonanosy_mahefa.pdf

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