CEU Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2024
| Author | Mendoza Hernandez, Oscar |
|---|---|
| Title | The European Union as a Peacemaker: a Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Conflict Mediation |
| Summary | This thesis investigates why the European Union failed to mediate some conflicts but succeeded in others, aiming to identify conditions for successful EU mediation worldwide. The research employs Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), a method that identifies necessary and sufficient conditions by analyzing various combinations of factors leading to specific outcomes. Findings reveal that success rests on member-state unity, internal coordination, legitimacy, and strategic use of incentives and threats. Direct mediation is crucial for conflicts near EU borders, while external interference and lack of legitimacy undermine efforts. Unsuccessful mediations often lack coordination among EU actors and perceived legitimacy. This study uncovers patterns and conditions influencing mediation outcomes by systematically analyzing diverse cases. The research offers insights that can enhance EU mediation strategies, contributing to the broader field of international conflict resolution. The findings provide a framework for evaluating and improving EU mediation practices and supporting global peacebuilding efforts by emphasizing internal cohesion and tailored strategies. This thesis stresses the importance of internal unity, coordination, and legitimacy, suggesting that the EU can be a more effective global mediator by strategically using its diverse toolbox in conflict resolution. |
| Supervisor | Bodenstein, Thilo |
| Department | Public Policy MA |
| Full text | https://www.etd.ceu.edu/2024/mendoza_oscar.pdf |
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